Main

April 29, 2008
NY Times magazine on flickr: fail
1576684627

In an article about Flickr by Virginia Heffernan ("Sepia No More" in the New York Times Magazine), she bemoans what she sees as the dominant aesthetic on Flickr:

As art-school photographers continue to shoot on film, embrace chiaroscuro and resist prettiness, a competing style of picture has been steadily refined online: the Flickr photograph. ...the most distinctive offerings, admired by the site's members and talent scouts alike, are digital images that "pop" with the signature tulip colors of Canon digital cameras.
She then ends with disappointment in the site because "...none of it looks like Diane Arbus or Henri Cartier-Bresson, the photographer many critics still consider the greatest of all time."

To me, the site's most popular photos are as good as or better than most magazine photography. Flickr members have created large amounts of quality work from the willingness to love and critique each other's work and newly available decent equipment. This is work that would otherwise not exist if not for the site, a strong contribution to popular culture.

It's hard to believe that Ms. Heffernan would confuse popular culture with incandescent art in the offline world; why does she try to mix the two up on the Web?


April 18, 2008
News Media vs. Web aggregators: what deal can stop the race to the bottom?

In a recent post on Hitwise by Heather Hopkins, "Content Aggregation is King?," the bind that existing news media is in is highlighted again:

"Aggregators are taking a larger piece of the pie but the size of the pie is growing with visits to content creators and all News and Media websites growing. The trouble is - creating all that content is expensive. It's tough to justify the cost of content creation if those that sift and sort are gaining on those that create."
If the current situation continues, both content creators and aggregators will lose out. The pool of content will shrink, and the aggregators will lose overall pages to place ads on (there will be an expansion of participatory media, but it will not replace the clear demand for general news displayed by the numbers of people visiting Yahoo News, for example). This will be a race to the bottom. What the post doesn't do, and few people have, is to try and figure out what kind of business deal can avoid this result.

The deal between the a consortium of newspapers and Yahoo to outsource listings functions to Yahoo in return for a cut of revenue was predicated on the idea that there is a way to do some basic arbitrage on this situation, but even that doesn't work over the longer term. News media simply can't justify the cost of their content creation staffs, even if they get rid of the printing presses and costs of classifieds businesses. And they have yet to really deal with this (probably because they are still much larger than the aggregator sites even now).

Maybe, as the news media starts seriously shrinking the content pool, the aggregators will start to strike deals like Yahoo did, but more expansive and lucrative. Done right, such deals could raise all boats. For example, rather than aggregating traffic on one domain, Yahoo (or Google, etc.) could drive traffic to news media sites that federated their news with aggregated content from all over the Internet. A network of these sites, served by a single ad engine, could broaden the ad inventory far beyond what Yahoo would ever be able to support on its own and save some amount of a business model for content creators.

It may take a risk by someone on the scale of the 2001 AOL-Google deal, which similarly tied a content network to advertising engine. Marissa Meyer talked about it as "a very big bet, a revenue guarantee" to AOL:

"It caused a huge amount of controversy at the time because by some of the models that we had run, the deal was going to bankrupt Google. Like Jonathan Rosenberg actually got up on the table and jumped up and down about how much we shouldn't do this deal because Google was going to go bankrupt. We had models, one said that we were going to go bankrupt, one which said we might break even... and one year into the deal what we saw was that by signing AOL and broadening the reach of our advertising network we attracted so many more advertisers, and RPMs (revenue per thousand pageviews) went up across the network and we outperformed our expectations by a factor of two, maybe even three times."
The rest is history of course. Something like this may be a fantasy, but following the same course we're on is going to be pretty grim for everyone.


March 31, 2008
Not "out of print" at all, just out to lunch
Eric Alterman's article ("Out of Print, The death and life of the American newspaper" in The New Yorker) about journalism is wrongheaded and off-base. As someone who really loves newspapers wants them to survive, I was surprised by how inadequate to the circumstances it was. His example of an alternative, the Huffington Post, is a great site but is not journalism as we value it nor a business model to follow. Despite its traffic, the site does not support a newsroom of reporters, and every post is heavily opinionated. How is this site (or the Drudge report, or any similar site) relevant to the troubles facing the journalism business? They are just less valuable versions of existing media. Actual new forms of media like Wikipedia, Flickr, Newsvine, and other participatory content sites have the potential to increase our connectedness and make our media culture more human. In setting up a conflict between these sites as populist and journalism as elitist, the article is comparing apples to oranges. As the article points out, social news sites base a lot of their opinion on the work of journalists, and it could be vice versa. The better answer to the choice between the two is "yes." Smarter thinking is needed to create a model where both can exist -- they need each other.
September 15, 2007
nextfest

nextfestnextfest
nextfestnextfest

Once again an amazing effort by talented artists pulled together a great datavis show put on for nextfest folks: six examples of y! network data, the latest finished the night before. Thank you to Havi, Jeanne, and Jen for having us. Incredible datavis work by Aaron Koblin, Michael Chang, and Aaron Meyers. The rest of nextfest was very uneven for me, with some amazing things and many just ok things. The highlight for me was definitely meeting Jeff Han and talking with him about his multitouch screens, but I also liked the Green stuff a lot, and the Bumptop folks. More pictures.

UPDATE: Here's me giving an interview about the "bursting queries" visualization to Noah Barron from Annenberg's Online Journalism Review. Oy, I sure do go on and on, stupidly saying the same thing over and over! The incredible visualization was created by Aaron Koblin based on an idea from Aaron Meyers and with the original 'bursting' data analysis by Jasmine Novak, something I added at the end of the interview but got cut out. Sorry :(


June 27, 2007
holy f*
Yikes, f8 looks like a monster, either a sea-change or the beginning of one. I guess openness really is built in to the way people want to use the Internet. Now, if only Yahoo!, Microsoft and Google would follow suit... come to think of it, if only the US mobile data market was opened up like this... *sigh.*

UPDATE: Jason Kottke nails the backlash against f8 as another AOL-style walled garden, overhyped. It's true that there are similarities, but I think they are overstated. Currently, many of the ways that people interact socially aren't built in to the Internet (his suggested open-standards replacement for the closed Facebook), so people find it useful to use Facebook or MySpace. Until there are open "social OS" protocols added on to the Internet, social network sites are useful and valuable. f8 is an open platform for development with standard tools, and a step in the right direction.

technorati tags:, , , ,


August 15, 2006
authentic media, exhibit b — pictures of the family of the person who stole my cell phone posted to my flickr account

My cell phone was stolen last Friday. I had it disconnected and arranged to get a replacement. It had been set up with the excellent service from ShoZu to automatically upload all pictures taken with the phone to Flickr. So today, completely surprisingly, I find pictures on my Flickr account of the family of the person who took the phone. I'm not sure they knew what was happening (they replaced the SIM card with their own, clearly, but probably didn't notice ShoZu), I have no way to find my phone with these pictures, and I've disabled my ShoZu account so it won't happen again. See update, below.

But: what a great illustration of how social media, inadvertently or not, blows away all normally private separate identities and separate worlds! I don't just know something about the person who took the phone, I see some of the more intimate details of their family and life. Social media and applications create conditions which would otherwise be impossible. These technologies are only beginning to have a profound impact on social norms and behavior. The photos are below.


Update: the kick-ass car of the person who stole my cell phone. I've decided to not disable the ShoZu account, seeing as this person is obviously much cooler than I am. I expect that random pictures will keep showing up in my flickr photostream, and I hope the coolness keeps flowing...

Update 2: It looks like the ShoZu function has been disabled, as there have been no other photos uploaded in a few days, sad to say. Thank you for the many kind words! I have received a spike in traffic on this post, and it seems that there is some problem with commenting, sorry about that!

Update 3:It seems that the car pic was not taken by the camera but uploaded as a wallpaper. Several people have said that I must have done this as some sort of marketing campaign for ShoZu, or that it's a hoax of some kind. It is not a hoax, and I have no connection to ShoZu. Thanks for your interest...
May 1, 2006
authentic media

Most people have a tremendous longing for something, a place in the past they wish they could have again, regret about a bad thing they've done, a wish for something that seems out of reach. You keep going ahead with your life in some way, but you have a "hungry backward look" (Phillip Roth's phrase) towards when you were younger, or to someone beautiful, graceful, smart, etc. It's a strong desire that feels necessary to ourselves, part of who we are, and at the same time probably impossible.

(Also, although I imagine this longing is universal and basic to being human, most people won't admit this; they will tell you their sexual tastes and family problems first. That wish might seem greedy, or grandiose, inappropriate, or just plain ridiculous.)

The truth about these desires (I think everyone knows on some level), is that no matter what they are, they would not transform your life fundamentally -- you would still be the person you are today, the person whose life has brought you to this point. What you actually want (I believe), is some way to re-experience a memory exactly as it was, or live the small vision you had in your head, the way you can play a CD or video again and again. But memories are mushy and indistinct, and fade (unevenly). Watching my daughter grow is breathtaking, not just because she's so fabulously big now but also because realizing how fast she's changing makes me a little panicky -- the sweet baby part of her life is slipping away so quickly. The way that memory erodes is just like mediated experience: first comes the movie, then the spin-off sequel, then the TV series, each one less connected from the story and emotions that made it powerful at first. And the more you try to recapture the feeling, the more it gets away from you.

The cure for this is similar to when you are wrestling with any hard thing: write down some something, make lists, get whatever it is into a place where you are not just wrestling with your own thoughts and hearing them rattle around in your head. The cure, in fact, is for people to make more authentic, public media (photos, journals, podcasts, shoutouts, posts, tags, avatars, etc.); not imitations of professional media, not stagy fake material or imitations of other people's stuff, but the small-scale, awkward, unselfconscious storytelling that comes naturally when you are talking to a friend. This kind of authentic media is in very short supply -- in fact, most bloggers are doing the exact opposite, wanting attention and aspiring to manage some slick bullshit public persona.

The tools are available to reify and make public all the small, modest pieces of life, and cheaply. What you are doing when you do this is ultimately getting all the thoughts and memories out of your head and into a place where you can have some sort of perspective on them. If memories, and the memories and experiences of others, were out there and always available, they would for us what Portnoy's Complaint and other books probably did for Roth: put him at peace with the sometimes conflicted, embarrassing, messy, but ultimately good person that he is.


April 22, 2006
Why is Relevance Only in Search?

When I do a Web search, Yahoo!, Google, and a couple other companies do an amazingly sophisticated job of showing me a page that has a finely tuned blend of information — matching on words, ranking based on inbound and outbound links, social filtering, and many small adjustments for the corpus I'm looking within. That is, they produce a page with a great deal of relevance. Over and over again, this generates an expectation that when I need some information, a Web search is a good way to go. It's hard to remember, but just a few years ago that wasn't true. We had the Web, and all the fancy ideas, but nothing nearly as good for general usefulness as Web search has become.

Unfortunately, the rest of the Web was left behind. The general information sites, the catalog sites, the entertainment sites, the message-boards, instant messaging, even email services have not benefited from the algorithmic approach to making pages. They remain stuck in old, unsatisfying and primitive ghettos. John Battelle, in his book The Search outlined one or two scenarios that would take networked services into the same kinds of mechanisms that Web search provides, but there doesn't seem to be much talk about increasing the amount of relevance for the ordinary mass of sites out there.

Part of this I am sure is because doing Web search requires a massive amount of horsepower, and no one can justify spending ten-times what everyone else spends on hardware and software to sell products. But part of it I think is just that most of the more pedestrian sites out there are direct translations of offline resources, whereas with search, there is no equivalent that is a directly analogous experience, and there are no existing expectations to get past.

But of course there is a big opportunity there. In general, I don't mind shopping among just major brands, or reading a mass of feeds from the more popular sites, or trying a few different popular albums to see if there is one I like. But, as has been flogged to death, the biggest opportunity is in giving me access to the “long tail” of smaller other products, publishers, and artists work, the few things in the world I'm sure to love. Amazon has been doing very interesting things with services and infrastructure pieces that are not core to it's main business (A9, Alexa, Local Maps, S3, etc.) but are directly comparable to the kinds of work that Yahoo!, Google, and MSN are doing. RSS, Atom, and other standards are enabling huge amounts of ideas, products, people, and work to be addressed via a simple format. Aspects of social networking are making their way into the bulk of the sites and services that people use.

My guess is that before too long, that magical relevance, the wonderful confidence that what I want will just appear, won't just be in search results pages, it will be everywhere.


Technorati Tags: , , , ,


April 14, 2006
why blog

What could be more uselessly meta than blogging about the reasons for blogging? Whatever. Here we go:

The Good

People blog for attention, or in the expectation of getting more attention. Since blogging originated with geeks, "attention" paid to blogs has been turned into a set of equations (trackbacks, comments, etc.). In this realm, blogging is about promoting oneself in a marketplace of ideas. The more traffic you can drive, the more important you are, and the more influential you are. By enlisting your friends, commenting on other more prominent blogs, or just plain pimping your content to others, you can try to get people to visit your site and track your status. It's a more efficient version of the ways people have always spread ideas, influenced people, and measured their impact. It's open to almost everyone, it promotes the free flow of information, and it provides a real alternative to existing media outlets for more immediate, more opinionated, deeper dives into topics.

For all the good, blogging has big limitations, however, in the gap between the technical solution and the genuine human need (and, as I am a blogger with just slightly above zero traffic and just trying to impress his wife, I think I'm perfectly positioned for the discussion).

The Not So Good

First, people in general don't have a getting media attention problem, they most likely have an experience-deficit problem. That is, the fundamental drive to be social and belong does not get solved by blogging, or any mediated experience. You can see this in online romances (the torrid email exchange is followed by an awkward meeting), or telecommuting (people on the conference call or email thread are second-class citizens). The simulation doesn't satisfy. Bloggers don't think this way, however; for them, everything important is on the Web, and the first impulse after having an experience is to blog about it.

Second, bloggers are mobs, or latent mobs (and a weird kind of mob, where no one in the mob knows they're a mob). All relationships in blogs are individual-to-individual (or even hand-to-hand). Where conflict happens there's a lot of amplified passion and strife that flares up and dies down, without much understanding or knowledge being created (and the winners will often be the people who shouted the loudest). People say things to each other on blogs that they would never say in real life. When there's an argument between bloggers, small fires turn into big ones quickly and often and the results are boring and stupid.

The distorting effect of the technological solution also causes "blogger-voice," people speaking with the same high-pitched self-consciousness you hear in loud cell phone conversations, bad acting, or people caught lying. Since the stakes for bloggers are high ('love me'), the audience goes on the same emotional roller-coaster with the blogger, and that investment exaggerates their reaction (either it 'sux' or it 'rulez'). Doing the public voice gracefully is an art. The people whose writing does stay with me are all journalists or writers (unrepresentative samples: Danah Boyd, Steven Johnson, Mickey Kaus, Paul Ford, etc.). This suggests to me that people who have experience with writing and thinking in the real world are more valuable than those who live in only in the electronic one.

So...

To me, all this doesn't mean that blogging is bad, I hope that there are more bloggers so all these issues can sort themselves out. It means that blogging doesn't really change what people's actual needs are that much. In the end, blogs are just slow motion phone calls, speeded up postcards, tiny threads of communication between two people, with the goal of understanding and intimacy. The public quality is real, but ancillary. The self-consciousness that the public display engenders is something to get over, a test of the blogger's ability to keep their personal perspective and identity. Good luck!

Technorati Tags: , , , , , ,